1, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=\frac{3}{2}k\\z=\frac{4}{3}k\end{cases}}\)

Mà xyz = -108

\(\Leftrightarrow2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^3=-108\)

<=> k³ = -27

<=> k = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=2.-3=-6\\y=\frac{3}{2}k=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=\frac{-9}{2}\\z=\frac{4}{3}k=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\end{cases}}\)

2, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: 

\(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}=\frac{2x+3y-4z}{10+21-32}=\frac{15}{-1}=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=-15\\\frac{y}{7}=-15\\\frac{z}{8}=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-75\\y=-105\\z=-120\end{cases}}\)

3, 3x = 5y \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}\)

    2y = 11z \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x+5y-z}{110+165-6}=\frac{34}{269}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{55}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{y}{33}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{34}{269}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1870}{269}\\y=\frac{1122}{269}\\z=\frac{204}{269}\end{cases}}\)

4, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=\frac{2}{k}\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)

Mà xyz = 240

<=> 3k . 2/k . 4k = 240

<=> 24k = 240

<=> k = 10

 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3.10=30\\y=\frac{2}{k}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\\z=4k=4.10=40\end{cases}}\)

m: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{3x+5y+7z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{123}{\dfrac{123}{4}}=4\)

Do đó: x=8; y=10; z=7

n: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Do đó: x=18; y=16; z=15

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

b, Tự làm

c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)

d, \(2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=5\\\frac{y}{10}=5\\\frac{z}{6}=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

c)\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)

đặt\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=3k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow y=4k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow z=5k\)

mà\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)

thay\(6k^2+8k^2-15k^2=-100\)

\(k^2\left(6+8-15\right)=-100\)

\(k^2.\left(-1\right)=-100\)

\(k^2=100\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm10\)

bạn thế vào nha

a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{x+2y+z}{5+8+7}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=2;z=\frac{7}{2}\)

b./ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot4=8;y=2\cdot5=10;z=2\cdot2=4\)

suy ra  

6xyz / 24   = xyz / 4 = 108/4 = 27

x=54

y=81/2

z=36

Nhân các vế lại với nhau :

=>6xyz / 24   = xyz / 4 = 108/4 = 27

x=54

y=81/2

z = 27x4:3=36

Vậy .................

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\2y=3k\Rightarrow y=\frac{3k}{2}\\3z=4k\Rightarrow x=\frac{4k}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Mà \(xyz=180\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.\frac{3k}{2}.\frac{4k}{3}=180\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=180\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3.4=180\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=\frac{180}{4}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\sqrt[3]{27}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=\frac{3.3}{2}=4,5\\z=\frac{4.3}{3}=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=6;y=4,5;z=4\)

Đặt :

 \(\frac{x-4}{2}=\frac{y-6}{3}=\frac{z-8}{4}=k\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=2k\\y-6=3k\\z-8=4k\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k+4\\y=3k+6\\z=4k+8\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2y-3z=36\Leftrightarrow3\left(2k+4\right)+2\left(3k+6\right)-3\left(4k+8\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6k+4+6k+6-12k+8=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6k+4+6k+6-6k.2+8=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left[k\left(4+6-8\right)\right].2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6k.2.2=36\Leftrightarrow6k.2^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6k=9\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}.2+4\\y=\frac{3}{2}.3+6\\z=\frac{3}{2}.4+8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3+4\\y=\frac{9}{2}+6\\z=6+8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=14\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=14\end{cases}}\)

Nhớ k nha ,dù mk trả lời hơi muộn